Diabetes affects 23.6 million people in the United States, and links between diabetes and other health conditions like erectile dysfunction abound. Diabetes is one of the most common physical causes of erectile dysfunction, and is often the first symptom that men notice before going to see their doctor.
Defined as the inability to achieve and/or maintain an erection that is sufficient for sexual intercourse, erectile dysfunction (ED) will affect 1 in 3 men worldwide at some point during their lives. Even though erectile dysfunction is often associated with older men, ED is being found in an increasing number of younger men as the prevalence of diabetes increases around the world.
Diabetic impotence (or diabetic erectile dysfunction) is common for many reasons. Causes of impotence in men with diabetes can vary. Many medications for blood pressure, ulcers, depression and heartburn can have side effects such as erectile dysfunction. Diabetes itself causes some men to have erectile dysfunction simply because impairments in the nerves, muscles and blood vessels do not allow for the penis to receive the proper amount of blood needed to achieve and maintain an erection.
The penis requires a healthy blood flow to achieve a full erection and high levels of sugar in the blood can cause blood vessel and nerve damage in the penis, making it difficult to achieve or maintain an erection. Additionally, health conditions that occur alongside with diabetes, such as heart disease, can also constrict or harden blood vessels and further affect blood flow to the penis. Maintaining healthy blood sugar levels is also key to healthy blood flow, those who do not are at a greater risk of developing ED.
Patients with diabetes often take blood pressure regulation pills, which can result in a loss of libido in both men and women alike. Talk to your doctor about the medication you are taking and find out if erectile dysfunction may be a result of your blood pressure medication.
Erectile dysfunction has, in many cases, caused or agitated psychological problems such as poor motivation, feelings of failure, denial and decreased self-esteem and can even lead to depression. If untreated, ED can also affect personal relationships, family life and business relationships.
Because one health concern could be linked to multiple outcomes, such as the example of diabetes and erectile dysfunction, it is important to talk with your physician about all of your health concerns.
